What You Should Know Before Getting Permanent Makeup

Permanent cosmetics may seem like a simple and time-saving solution. However, it's essential to do your research before committing to this long-lasting procedure.

What is permanent makeup?

Permanent makeup is a tattoo intended to enhance facial beauty and mimic the look of regular cosmetics. Humans have been experimenting with permanent makeup since the days of the ancient Egyptians. In the modern era, permanent cosmetics regained popularity in the 1970s and today continue to thrive on Instagram and in medspas, tattoo parlors and high-end nail salons.

Typically, iron oxide or titanium dioxide pigments are placed under the skin with a specialized manual or electrical tattooing instrument. Henna may also be used for permanent or semi-permanent makeup. You can choose from permanent eyeliner, lip liner or even blush tattoos. Detailed microblading draws individual eyebrow hairs for a dramatic but natural face-framing enhancement.

Benefits of permanent makeup

Permanent makeup is an appealing option for adults from various walks of life. Whether you're an athlete whose makeup wears off during intense training or a busy mom and professional with a chaotic morning routine, permanent makeup can come in handy. It can streamline the process of getting ready every day and alter your look without cosmetic surgery.

Permanent makeup is useful for medical reasons, too. Individuals with skin discoloration or scars can get permanent makeup to help camouflage their condition. Nipple areola restoration is an example of a paramedical application for permanent cosmetics. If you have alopecia or have lost your hair and eyebrows due to cancer treatments, microblading can fill in sparse areas and give you back a full brow.

Permanent makeup risks

Like any tattoo, permanent makeup carries risks of infection and allergies. In some cases, the skin reacts unexpectedly to permanent cosmetics, creating keloid formations (scars) or granulomas (nodules). Also, bear in mind that the Food and Drug Administration doesn't regulate pigments used in tattoos or permanent cosmetics. The ink may be approved for external cosmetic use but not for injection under the skin.

Bruising and swelling are normal as your body recovers from the procedure. For permanent eye makeup, this should get better within three days. Lips can take up to one week to heal. Microblading involves a longer recovery time, with scabbing and tenderness for 10-14 days after the treatment.

It can also take more than one touch-up visit to achieve the results you want. Multiple applications can come with added costs and downtime.

How can I find a reputable technician?

For any cosmetic procedure or tattoo, it's crucial to find a qualified technician. Choosing an experienced practitioner who adheres to sanitary procedures will minimize your risk of complications and give you the best chances of aesthetically pleasing results.

Look for a licensed healthcare provider (like a nurse) or a member of the Society of Permanent Cosmetic Professionals. Ask to review a portfolio of past clients to get an idea of their work, and especially check photos of anyone who's had the same procedure you want. Your technician should provide aftercare instructions and the option to contact them for a recommendation if you have any concerns about the healing process.